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Oct 27 · 42.22 pre-release: ladders and crowbar break-insOct 23 · First-person mods are not officially supportedOct 21 · The Indie Stone on Java mods: download responsiblySep 28 · Build 42.21 Stable: zombie duplication fixesAug 26 · Security fixes on every branchAug 17 · Servers now handle up to 254 playersJul 29 · Build 42 goes Stable

Maintenance, repair and sharpening

Maintenance keeps your weapons alive: it slows wear in a fight and makes repairs work. Build 42 also added sharpening. This page has the repair materials, the failure maths and how to sharpen. Updated for Build 42.21 Stable and 42.22 Pre-Release, November 2026.

Workstations including a grindstone
A grindstone sharpens best · Official image, The Indie Stone
01Part

What Maintenance does

Your Maintenance is added to half your weapon skill to decide how often a hit wears the weapon down, so it matters as much as the weapon skill itself. It also improves repairs: a successful repair restores the material’s tier × 10% of the missing condition, plus 5% per Maintenance level up to 25% at level 5 (one source).

02Part

Repair materials

MaterialSkillTierMaintenance XP
Duct tape (2 of 4 uses)NoneBetter10
Glue (2 of 5 uses)NoneBasic5
Adhesive tape (3 rolls)NoneBasic5
Zip ties (1)Maintenance 1Basic5
Wood glue (2 of 5 uses)Carpentry 2Better5, plus 5 Carpentry
Epoxy and fiberglass tapeMaintenance 3Best15
Epoxy and rags or denim stripsMaintenance 4Basic1

From one 42.21 guide (one source).

03Part

Why repairs fail

Every attempt, even a failed one, adds to the weapon’s Repaired count. Each previous repair adds 2% to the fail chance, and from the third repair the amount restored is divided by the number of repairs. A failure still uses the materials and costs 1 condition. Opinion Repair once or twice with good material, then replace the weapon. Weapon choices are on weapons and melee weapon stats.

04Part

Sharpening blades and axes

MethodNeedsTimeDamage chance per step at Maintenance 0
GrindstoneStand at one130About 6%
WhetstoneWhetstone in hand (20 uses of condition)300About 11%
FileFile in hand180About 21%

Each level of Maintenance lowers the damage chance by 1%. Sharpening restores sharpness only, never condition, and a slip costs 1 condition. An improvised whetstone is 2 stones at a surface with Maintenance 1, learned from three magazines or automatically at Maintenance 2.

05Part

Leveling Maintenance

Repairs and sharpening (5 XP each) are the steady sources. DIY Expert starts at Maintenance 2 and Handy adds one more, so that pair reaches the epoxy repairs on day one. More jobs and traits are on traits and occupations.

06Part

Books and starting levels

Skill books, in order: Basic Repairs, Better Tools Made Easy, Home Guide to Tool Repairs, Maintaining High Grade Tools, Understanding Biomechanics of Tool Use.

SourceMaintenance
DIY Expert+2
Blacksmith, Burger Flipper, Carpenter, Chef, Construction Worker, Lumberjack+1
Traits: Blacksmith Knowledge, Bushcrafter, Handy, Tinkerer+1

(One source: pindrop.gg.)

07Part

XP needed per level

Every skill uses the same XP ladder in Build 42 (one source: pindrop.gg skill guides).

LevelXP for this levelRunning total
17575
2150225
3300525
47501,275
51,5002,775
63,0005,775
74,50010,275
86,00016,275
97,50023,775
109,00032,775

Starting level changes how fast you learn: ×0.25 at level 0, ×1 at +1, ×1.33 at +2 and ×1.66 at +3 or more. Fast Learner multiplies by 1.3, Slow Learner by 0.7. Skill books stack on top of this.

08Part

Our take: why Maintenance pays off

Maintenance makes every weapon last longer, so it multiplies everything else you do. A DIY Expert starts at +2, which means the ×1.33 learning rate from the first swing. If you pick one boost for a melee build, this is the one that keeps paying.

Read Volume I before your first fight and keep a cheap weapon for training: the XP comes from hitting things, not from what you hit them with.

09Part

Quick answers

What does Maintenance do in Project Zomboid?

It slows how fast weapons wear in combat and makes repairs more likely to succeed and restore more.

What is the best repair material?

Epoxy with fiberglass tape (Maintenance 3); duct tape is the best no-skill option.

Why does my weapon repair fail?

Each previous repair raises the fail chance, and low Maintenance raises it further.

How do I sharpen an axe?

Use a grindstone, whetstone or file; the grindstone is fastest and safest.

Repair and sharpening figures come from one Build 42.21 guide and are marked. Sources: PZFans weapon repair. Your game is the final word: if it disagrees with us, tell us and we will fix the page.

Do this first

  1. Carry duct tape and glue.
  2. Repair weapons early, not at 1 condition.
  3. Find a whetstone.
  4. Pick DIY Expert or Handy.

Knowledge Base: world

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