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Oct 27 · 42.22 pre-release: ladders and crowbar break-insOct 23 · First-person mods are not officially supportedOct 21 · The Indie Stone on Java mods: download responsiblySep 28 · Build 42.21 Stable: zombie duplication fixesAug 26 · Security fixes on every branchAug 17 · Servers now handle up to 254 playersJul 29 · Build 42 goes Stable

Pottery and kilns

Pottery is a new Build 42 skill, and it quietly unlocks half the crafting tree. Bowls and jars are nice; the real prize is the crucibles, blowing pipes and molds that blacksmithing and glassmaking cannot start without. Updated for Build 42.21 Stable and 42.22 Pre-Release, November 2026.

An overgrown lot
Clay first, then a kiln, then everything else
01Part

Finding clay

This is the least settled part of the skill. Guides mention foraging in the stones category (reportedly better in rain), digging near rivers, and sacks of clay in art stores. An older Steam thread said digging was not in the game yet, and current guides do not agree, so try foraging and art stores first. Foraging tips are on foraging and herbs.

02Part

Wheel, bench, press and kilns

StationBuildWhat it does
Pottery Wheel4 planks, 4 nails, 1 stone wheel, 1 small stone wheel, hammerSculpting; the stone wheels come from Masonry
Pottery BenchExtra sculpting station
Hand-operated pressMolds, bricks and tiles
Primitive (small) kiln20 clay, mason's trowel (kept)Fires pieces
Advanced (large) kiln20 clay, mason's trowel (kept)Doubles brick, tile and quicklime batches; the only kiln that fires the anvil mold

Each firing costs 1 fire starter plus 1 log or charcoal.

03Part

What you can make

Sculpting gives unfired pieces that do nothing until a kiln fires them. A clay pot, for example, takes 5 clay and some water.

  • Kitchen: bowl, plate, mug, teacup, clay pot, jar, amphora, mortar and pestle.
  • Building: bricks, tiles, shingles and pipe segments.
  • For other skills: large and small crucibles (Pottery 1; a large crucible is 2 clay plus a sack of sand), the glass blowing pipe (Pottery 2), and bar, ingot, sheet and anvil molds from the press.
  • The jar needs Pottery 5.
04Part

XP and levelling

ItemBase XP
Bowl, plate, mug, pot, teacup15
Anvil mold (press)20
Crucible25
Glass blowing pipe35
Smoking pipe, jar40

Pottery uses the usual curve (32,775 XP to level 10). Books run from "Ancient Pottery" (I) to "Pyrometamorphic Process of Ceramic Materials" (V), x3 to x16 (skill books). The Artisan trait gives +1 Pottery; no occupation boosts it. Two VHS tapes reportedly give about 550 XP up to level 3 (one source).

Opinion Make bowls to reach level 1, then switch to crucibles. They level you faster and you will need them anyway.

05Part

XP per item made

ItemBase XP
Jar, smoking pipe40 each
Glass blowing pipe35
Crucible, small ceramic crucible25 each
Blacksmith anvil mold20
Sheet mold15
Bowl, clay pot, teacup, mortar and pestle, mug, pipe segment, plate15 each
Bar mold, clay brick5 each

Unlocks by level: 1 crucible and small ceramic crucible, 2 glass blowing pipe, 3 smoking pipe, 5 jar. No magazine needed.

VHS: two tapes give 550 XP in total, but stop counting at level 3 on default settings. Artisan trait gives +1. (One source: pindrop.gg.)

06Part

XP needed per level

Every skill uses the same XP ladder in Build 42 (one source: pindrop.gg skill guides).

LevelXP for this levelRunning total
17575
2150225
3300525
47501,275
51,5002,775
63,0005,775
74,50010,275
86,00016,275
97,50023,775
109,00032,775

Starting level changes how fast you learn: ×0.25 at level 0, ×1 at +1, ×1.33 at +2 and ×1.66 at +3 or more. Fast Learner multiplies by 1.3, Slow Learner by 0.7. Skill books stack on top of this.

07Part

Our take: where to spend your clay

From level 0, every craft counts for a quarter, so the first level costs about 20 bowls worth of clay. Take Artisan, or watch the two pottery tapes first: their 550 XP is roughly what it takes to reach level 3 (525 in total), and they only count while you are under level 3, so watch them on day one, not later.

Once you can make crucibles at level 1, they beat bowls: 25 XP against 15. Getting from level 1 to 3 takes 18 crucibles, or 6 with Volume I in hand. Save jars for level 5. At 40 XP they are the best regular Pottery recipe, and you will want them for storing food anyway.

08Part

Quick answers

Where do you find clay in Project Zomboid?

Forage in the stones category (rain reportedly helps) or loot sacks of clay from art stores. Reports on digging clay vary by version.

Do you need a kiln for pottery?

Yes. Sculpted pieces stay unfired and useless until a kiln fires them.

How do you build a pottery wheel?

Planks, nails and two stone wheels, which you make with the Masonry skill.

What fuel does a kiln use?

One log or one piece of charcoal plus a fire starter per firing.

What is pottery useful for?

Cookware, storage jars, bricks and tiles, plus the crucibles and molds blacksmithing and glassmaking need.

Pottery recipes come from pzfans.com's recipe database (built from the game files) and PinDrop; clay sources are reported differently across versions. Sources: PinDrop: Pottery · pzfans: pottery recipes · pzfans: kilns · The Indie Stone: Cellar Door-doid · projectzomboid.wiki: pottery. Your game is the final word: if it disagrees with us, tell us and we will fix the page.