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Spices and seasonings in Project Zomboid

This page explains what spices, sauces and seasonings do in Build 42 cooking, which items count, and how to get a steady supply by growing, foraging and looting. It ends with tips for getting the most mood out of each shaker. Written for Build 42 (42.22), November 2026.

An overgrown lot in Project Zomboid
A spice adds little food value but makes a meal far less dull.
01Part

What seasonings do for a meal

Seasonings matter in evolved recipes: soups, stews, salads, sandwiches, stir fries, pasta, tacos and similar dishes you build up one ingredient at a time (see cooking). When you add an ingredient, the game lists spices separately as spices, while food items show how much hunger they use.

A spice adds little or no food value. What it adds is mood: each spice lowers the finished dish's boredom and, more strongly, its unhappiness, on top of what the main ingredients give. That helps with the bored and unhappy moodles described on the mood page.

  • In many dishes spices do not count toward the ingredient cap. A sandwich takes 4 ingredients plus spices, a salad 6 plus spices, and a soup 6 not counting spices.
  • Variety counts. Each new ingredient gives about -5 boredom and unhappiness the first time; a third copy of the same item cancels that bonus and a fourth adds a penalty (one source). Whether spices follow the same rule was not confirmed.
  • Below Cooking 7 the game refuses rotten food and rotten spices in a dish.

Exact happiness values per spice, and whether Cooking level scales them, were not confirmed for 42.22. The table below gives the effect type, not figures.

02Part

Seasoning and effect table

SeasoningWhere it goesEffect
SaltMost savory dishes; jarringSpice: less boredom and unhappiness
PepperMost savory dishesSpice: less boredom and unhappiness
KetchupSandwiches and similarSpice: less boredom and unhappiness
MustardSandwiches and similarSpice: less boredom and unhappiness
MayonnaiseSandwiches, saladsSpice: less boredom and unhappiness
MarinaraPasta, pizzaSpice: less boredom and unhappiness
Hot sauce, soy sauceSome dishes, such as stir fry and tacosCondiment, counts as a spice
HoneySome sweet dishes and drinksCondiment in some recipes
SugarBaking and drinksNot confirmed as a spice
Kitchen herbsSoups, stews, saladsSpice slot in soup and stew
Butter, lard, oilsSoups, stews, fryingCount as a spice in soup and stew
Bouillon cube, tomato pasteSoups, stewsSpice slot in soup and stew
Lemon, lime, ginger, wasabiSoups, stews, some othersSpice slot in soup and stew

Which seasonings each dish accepts changes from dish to dish, so check the add menu. The soup and stew list is the widest: basil, chives, cilantro, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme, lemongrass, mallow, nettles, rose hips, chili peppers, salt, pepper and more.

03Part

Growing your own herbs

Build 42 added many herbs to farming, so a long game no longer depends on finding spice racks. Herbs follow the same planting months and water rules as other crops. Figures below are from build42guide's crop table.

HerbDays to growPlant inMin water
Basil60Mar to May80
Chives60Mar to Aug60
Cilantro60Mar to May70
Oregano60Feb to Apr60
Parsley60Feb to Apr70
Thyme60Feb to Apr30
Mint60Feb to Apr70
Sage90Feb to Apr30
Rosemary180Mar to Sep30
Jalapeno, habanero60Apr to Jun70
Garlic240Jul to Sep30

Opinion: thyme, rosemary and sage are the easiest herbs to keep alive because they need little water. Full numbers for every crop are on crop data.

04Part

Foraged seasonings

Foraging gives free seasonings from spring to autumn. The Wild Herbs search focus, which includes kitchen herbs, opens at Foraging 4. Lemongrass can be picked up from skill 0 without any recipe knowledge. Wild garlic, plantain, comfrey, common mallow and black sage need Herbalist knowledge to recognize, and most of them are medicine first and seasoning second.

Rain raises the chance of finding wild plants and the hours after rain raise it a little less, while snow cuts it. Dried herbs keep indefinitely, so dry spare herbs rather than freezing them. See seasons for what grows when.

05Part

Where to find seasonings

Salt, pepper, sugar, ketchup, mustard and other packaged condiments are kitchen loot. Check counters, cupboards and fridges in houses, and the shelves of grocery stores, restaurants and diners. Honey is found as loot; the sources checked did not confirm beekeeping in vanilla Build 42. See loot locations for which buildings to search.

Opinion: grab every salt and pepper shaker early. They weigh little, and salt doubles as a jarring ingredient (one salt or seasoning salt per jar) on the food preservation page.

06Part

Getting the most from seasonings

Opinion: these habits give the best mood return per item.

  • Add spices to big shared dishes such as a full pot of soup, so one shaker improves several servings.
  • Mix different seasonings instead of stacking one, to keep the variety bonus.
  • Use spices before they rot; rotten ones are refused below Cooking 7.
  • Pair seasonings with butter and eggs from ranching for the strongest baked dishes.

A dish with no seasoning at all is still filling, so skip spices when you only need calories and save them for meals eaten while bored or sad. Full dish ideas are on best meals, and the full list of evolved recipes is on recipes.

07Part

Quick answers

What do spices do in Project Zomboid?

Spices added to evolved recipes lower the dish's boredom and unhappiness. They add little or no food value.

Do spices count toward the ingredient limit?

In many dishes they do not. A sandwich takes 4 ingredients plus spices and a soup takes 6 ingredients not counting spices.

Can I use rotten spices?

Not below Cooking 7. Under that level the game refuses rotten food and rotten spices in a dish.

Can you grow herbs in Build 42?

Yes. Build 42 added basil, chives, cilantro, oregano, parsley, thyme, mint, sage, rosemary and chili peppers as crops, each with its own planting months.

Is sugar a spice in Project Zomboid?

The sources checked did not confirm sugar as a spice in evolved recipes. Check whether it appears under spices in the add menu.

Where do I find salt and pepper?

Search kitchen counters and cupboards in houses, plus grocery stores, restaurants and diners.

Spice behavior comes from pzfans and two hosting-company cooking guides, and herb crop figures from build42guide. No source gave per-spice happiness numbers for 42.22, so effects are described by type only. Sources: pzfans: Cooking guide · XGamingServer: Cooking and food · BisectHosting: Cooking guide · build42guide: Farming · pzfans: Foraging guide. Your game is the final word: if it disagrees with us, tell us and we will fix the page.